In pen testing a huge focus is on scripting particular tasks to make our lives easier. As a result I need to call special attention to some fantastic privilege escalation scripts at pentest monkey and rebootuser which I’d highly recommend.
LinEnum
http://www.rebootuser.com/?p=1758
This tool is great at running through a heap of things you should check on a Linux system in the post exploit process. This include file permissions, cron jobs if visible, weak credentials etc. The first thing I run on a newly compromised system.
LinuxPrivChecker
http://www.securitysift.com/download/linuxprivchecker.py
This is a great tool for once again checking a lot of standard things like file permissions etc. The real gem of this script is the recommended privilege escalation exploits given at the conclusion of the script. This is a great starting point for escalation.
g0tmi1k’s Blog
http://blog.g0tmi1k.com/2011/08/basic-linux-privilege-escalation/
Not so much a script as a resource, g0tmi1k’s blog post here has led to so many privilege escalations on Linux system’s it’s not funny. Would definitely recommend trying out everything on this post for enumerating systems.